Category: Bookkeeping

What Does a Bookkeeper Do? Job Duties and Responsibilities

what is a bookkeeper

Efficient organization and time management contribute to the overall productivity and accuracy of the bookkeeping process. Bookkeepers are crucial in documenting all financial transactions, maintaining the general ledger, reconciling accounts, managing payables and receivables, and preparing financial statements. These tasks ensure the accuracy and clarity of a company’s financial health, aiding in decision-making and regulatory compliance.

  • They also track accounts payable (outstanding bills), accounts receivable (invoices or payments from customers) and profit and loss, according to the U.S.
  • Yes, bookkeeping requires specific skills, including attention to detail, proficiency in accounting software, and a solid understanding of accounting principles.
  • This path allows for flexible working hours and the possibility of building a client base.
  • Bookkeepers typically operate with less stringent regulations, allowing for more flexibility in their tasks.
  • Whether you’re starting out or looking to expand your skills, Sundance College’s Accounting, Tax, and Payroll Diploma provides a strong foundation in bookkeeping, payroll, and tax preparation.
  • This includes recording transactions, maintaining the general ledger, and tracking cash flow.

Why Is Bookkeeping Important?

According to Indeed, bookkeeping is one of the highest-paying jobs you can do remotely. But depending on your situation, proper bookkeeping can also come with a steep learning curve. If you find that you have a talent for and enjoy the process, you may consider starting your own bookkeeping business providing this service to others. There’s always a demand for experienced, efficient bookkeepers in nearly every industry. Companies often outsource the organization of their finances to independent professionals, then hire accountants for more complex issues and tax filing.

Bookkeeper vs. Accountant: What’s the Difference?

Chartered accountants must ensure compliance with tax contra asset account laws and financial regulations. This includes preparing and submitting tax returns, which require an in-depth understanding of applicable laws. Non-compliance can lead to legal penalties for clients and significant liability for accountants. They deal with comprehensive financial reports and tax planning strategies. They must protect client data while complying with regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Violating confidentiality can result in serious legal repercussions and damage to their professional reputation.

  • Still, it is much more critical to demonstrate that you are committed to the bookkeeping needs of a business or company.
  • While it’s not always necessary to have a degree, some companies will look for candidates with coursework in accounting.
  • However, like when wastebooks were used, bookkeepers typically give their records to an accountant when it is time to file taxes.
  • Consider your company’s daily transactions and the total revenue it brings in.
  • Over time, it has become a specialized profession focused on documenting every dollar that enters or leaves a business.

How does a bookkeeper help a small business?

Bookkeepers focus on day-to-day financial recordkeeping, which includes invoicing, payroll, and expense tracking. Chartered accountants provide a broader range of services, such as financial analysis, tax planning, and compliance with what is a bookkeeper financial regulations. This includes recording transactions, maintaining the general ledger, and tracking cash flow.

Reconciling Accounts

what is a bookkeeper

“While small business accounting software has made bookkeeping functions more organized, small business owners are still busy and rely on the expertise of bookkeepers. If you enjoy working with financial data and are adept at using computer software, bookkeeping may align with your career goals. Some bookkeepers work in an office as part of a team, and others remotely, supporting third-party businesses as freelance workers.

Which Kind of Services Does a Small Business Need?

what is a bookkeeper

For instance, one bookkeeper might focus on accounts payable and accounts receivable, whereas another will focus primarily on payroll. The level of responsibilities often correlates with the size of the institution. There are many aspects of a business’s finances that a bookkeeper may touch from travel expenses to taxes. ” It relates to data entry, math, maintaining accurate records, communicating issues, and watching an inventory or budget.

Viewing Situations in Their Entirety – The Skills of a Good Bookkeeper

This collaboration ensures that when it comes to critical investments or cost management, decisions are based on reliable and thoroughly analyzed information. They record all transactions, including income and expenses, ensuring that a business maintains accurate and up-to-date financial records. This daily oversight helps identify trends and potential cash flow issues early. In any business, big or small, someone has Bookkeeping for Painters to keep track of every sale, purchase, and payment.

what is a bookkeeper

what is a bookkeeper

Bookkeepers help business owners manage their finances by documenting transactions, paying and issuing invoices, generating reports, and recording accurate financial data. Bookkeepers can also deliver reports on your business’s financial standing. Bookkeepers manage daily transaction recording and maintain accurate ledgers. In contrast, chartered accountants analyze this data to prepare detailed financial reports, assess financial health, and offer strategic advice based on their findings. The financial and business impact of bookkeepers and chartered accountants is significant and distinct.

  • It’s important to know that other parts of the company depend on the bookkeeper’s work and that the company’s financial records could be lost if the bookkeeper doesn’t do their job well.
  • In terms of growth, bookkeepers ensure that the financial fundamentals are in place.
  • Ledgers are important because they can be used to create documents for your business, like income and cash flow statements.
  • Accountants also ensure compliance with financial regulations and may conduct audits to verify the accuracy of financial records.
  • You can also get more certifications to show you know how to do more advanced bookkeeping tasks.

Daily Responsibilities for Mid Level Bookkeepers

This can help forecast future cash flow conditions so you can plan for, say, a dry month. They’re the kinds of things that a sole proprietor or small- to medium-sized business might hire a bookkeeper for. That said, depending on the type of bookkeeper or accountant you hire, and the situation you’re using them for, they may offer overlapping services. Finally, updated ledgers can help you save money on your taxes by thoroughly tracking all the business expenses you can write off. Ledgers are important because they can be used to create documents for your business, like income and cash flow statements. This article covers what exactly a bookkeeper does, how bookkeepers are different from accountants, and why you might want to consider hiring one.

How to Improve Your Vendor Payment Process

For CFOs and finance leaders, the efficiency of vendor invoice management is a key performance indicator (KPI) that directly impacts AP effectiveness. Optimizing this process strengthens supplier relationships, enhances financial accuracy, and improves cash flow management. Beyond record-keeping, purchase orders and invoices contribute to better tax compliance and cash flow management. By tracking outstanding POs, businesses can forecast expenses more accurately, ensuring they are prepared for upcoming payments.

So unlike the company credit card, you always know who’s spending company money.The platform lets controllers create spending limits and pre-approvals. C-Level executives or managers will have a different level of pre-approved spend from other staff. Improving your company’s accounts payable procedure might result in timely payments. Thanks to these enhancements, your company and accounts payable department may benefit from more transparency and lower operating expenses. In many ways, an organization may benefit from automating its accounts payable processes using automated invoice processing software.

Tools and Software for Invoice Automation

A vendor invoice, on the other hand, is received by a business from its suppliers, requesting payment for purchased goods or services. While both serve as payment records, customer invoices track revenue, and vendor invoices track expenses. Supplier invoices provide a structured way for suppliers to bill for their goods or services and for buyers to verify that they are paying what was agreed upon. Effective supplier invoice management also helps businesses maintain a healthy cash flow and strengthen supplier relationships. Beyond being a financial record, invoices play an important role in financial operations.

What Is the Vendor Payment Process and How Can It Be Improved?

Understanding these obstacles and implementing practical solutions is key to streamlining the process. Jayanti Katariya is the founder & CEO of Moon Invoice, with over a decade of experience in developing SaaS products and the fintech industry. Since 2011, Jayanti’s expertise has helped thousands of businesses, from small startups to large enterprises, streamline invoicing, estimation, and accounting operations. His vision is to deliver top-tier financial solutions globally, ensuring efficient financial management for all business owners. Automating the invoicing process improves the likelihood of payments being made on schedule, strengthening supplier relationships and less headache to the accounts payable team. Common challenges include invoice volume overload, lost or misplaced invoices, data entry errors, and delayed approvals.

  • A vendor invoice is a document sent by the supplier requesting payment, detailing goods or services provided.
  • Good supplier relationship management also means that the buyer will have a clearer understanding of what to expect from the supplier.
  • Automated systems provide real-time visibility into the status of invoices throughout the processing cycle.
  • Our new insights explore the wider issues caused by late payments and how businesses are currently navigating them.
  • Once an invoice is approved, the next step is to schedule and execute the payment.
  • After data capture, invoices need to be properly coded for accounting purposes.

By implementing best practices in procurement and payment management, businesses can improve financial accuracy, avoid disputes, and streamline cash flow. An invoice is a document issued by a seller to a buyer requesting payment for goods or services delivered. Unlike a purchase order, which is issued before delivery, an invoice comes after the goods or services have been provided. In most countries, businesses are legally required to issue invoices for taxable sales, especially for B2B transactions.

You should issue an invoice immediately after delivering goods or completing a service. Sending invoices promptly increases the likelihood of on-time payment and keeps cash flow steady. For recurring services, set clear billing cycles and automate invoicing where possible. Giving customers multiple ways to pay increases the likelihood of on-time payments. Accepting bank transfers, credit and debit cards, online payment platforms, and payment links provides flexibility and removes payment friction.

As the name suggests, the responsibility of issuing a supplier invoice is placed on the supplier or vendor. In most business cases, this would be the company from which your business is purchasing goods and services. what is a supplier invoice Invoice management is a task that will always involve multiple people.

Important data, such as the invoice number, date, vendor information, quantities, line items, and payment terms, must be captured. A supplier invoice is a document issued by a supplier to a buyer, detailing the goods or services provided, along with the amount due for payment. It serves as a formal request for payment and includes key information such as the invoice number, date of issue, item descriptions, quantities, prices, and payment terms. In essence, the supplier invoice is the formal request for payment from the supplier, while the purchase invoice may be generated by the buyer to document the transaction. Just like our other aforementioned services, it offers useful features such as digital invoices and estimates, custom invoice templates, and invoice tracking.

Automating your supplier invoicing is possible by avoiding fraud and security risks, tracking all paperwork, attributing changes and versions, and having visible audit trails. Accounting software has several features that are made available via the automation of processing invoices. The date of issue reflects when the invoice was generated and sent to the buyer requesting payment. Listing this date may help determine payment deadlines depending on the nature of the contract. The difference between invoices and receipts is that an invoice is provided prior to purchase as a request for payment. It often outlines the pertinent information for the both parties involved.

Key elements of an invoice:

Incoming invoices to the finance team may sometimes be duplicated due to human error or even potential misuse. Detecting duplicate or fraudulent invoices can be challenging, especially when staff members have to review dozens or hundreds of invoices daily. All involved parties can easily track the billing status, provided they have login access to the platform. There will be no more repetitive tasks, such as passing around paper invoices for signatures between billing staff and managers.

Consider incentivising prompt payments by offering discounts for early settlement. Clearly state the consequences of late payments, such as interest charges or penalties. Make on-time payments 💸 to your vendor with Moon Invoice, commits speed and accuracy to every transaction. The vendor’s accounts receivable department will confirm that the correct money was paid. The confirmation will confirm that the payment process was completed. It represents a buyer’s intent to purchase but does not guarantee payment.

best payment methods for small business success and growth

A purchase order is a document issued by a buyer to request goods or services before delivery, while an invoice is a request for payment sent by the seller after delivery. Though they might seem similar, their roles are distinct, and understanding the differences is crucial for financial accuracy, cash flow management, and compliance. For businesses that collaborate with multiple suppliers, managing supplier invoices can often be challenging. There may be errors or delays in processing invoices, leading to financial losses and complaints from suppliers.

This information helps the buyer communicate with the supplier when they need to. Take a closer look at the key components of a supplier invoice and how properly managing these invoices promotes good supplier relationships. Signing up to Wise Business allows access to BatchTransfer which you can use to pay up to 1000 invoices in one go. This is perfect for small businesses that are managing a global team, saving a ton of time and hassle when making payments.

You must have clear words with your vendor regarding vendor payment methods like ACH, credit card, check, or virtual card. This compels professionals to make extra efforts to detect the invoice status, which is time-consuming. The AP team’s manual work also adds pressure on the supplier’s AR team, which can also bitter the business vendor relationship. Initially, vendors will share an invoice that outlines the goods or services offered and the payment due. You must cross-check the invoice to ensure that payments align with expectations. A supplier invoice is issued by the supplier to the customer to indicate the services or products sold.

AccountingTools

  • Finally, automating the AP process ensures compliance with all tax and accounting regulations.
  • Generate a secure link in seconds and share it via email, SMS, social media, or place it directly into your invoices.
  • It serves as proof of tax compliance and may help businesses claim tax deductions or credits.

A purchase order (PO) is a formal document issued by a buyer to a vendor or supplier to request goods or services. It serves as a binding agreement that outlines the details of the purchase before the supplier fulfills the order. It is time for companies to abandon outdated methods such as manually entering data into spreadsheets. Use an API platform to upload invoices, and with just a few clicks, important information within the invoices can be directly forwarded to the finance manager for approval. By having centralized storage of financial data, the company does not need to gather audit materials from various sources.

Why should you automate the raising and issuance of supplier invoices?

A solid track record in the financial sector is essential to the growth of any company. After data capture, invoices need to be properly coded for accounting purposes. This involves assigning the correct General Ledger (GL) codes, cost centers, and tax codes to each invoice line item.

Your Comprehensive Guide to Real Estate Accounting 2025

real estate bookkeeping

Integrate your bank and credit card accounts with accounting or property management software. Comprehending rental income tracking is crucial for effective property accounting. Property owners and managers can use this practice to thoroughly monitor their income sources, giving them a detailed financial overview of their rental property’s performance. A real estate bookkeeper is responsible for managing the financial transactions and records of a real estate business. Their primary role is to ensure accurate and organized financial information to support the operations, decision-making, and compliance of Accounting for Marketing Agencies the company. Programs like Excel, Numbers, Google Sheets, and OpenOffice can be used to create a basic real estate bookkeeping system to track income and expenses.

Asset Management

real estate bookkeeping

Profitability ratios provide insights into a business’s financial health. Good real estate accounting includes methods for accurate profitability analysis. Analyzing these ratios helps in evaluating performance, identifying areas for improvement, and making informed decisions. Regular reviews and financial analysis further enhance profitability insights.

real estate bookkeeping

How to choose an honest and reliable property manager

real estate bookkeeping

This involves recording property-related transactions and understanding the role of accrual accounting. These basic steps set the stage for more advanced real estate accounting practices. Institutional investors, like pension funds or insurance companies, invest heavily in real estate. Accounting provides them with a granular view of their vast portfolios. It aids in asset diversification, ensuring balanced risk and returns.

  • This is why you should always complete your personal transactions from personal bank accounts, savings accounts, and personal cards.
  • For example, if you send the tenant an invoice for the January rent in December, income is credited in December and recorded as receivable from the tenant.
  • You must also consider tax filings, which you can only obtain through proper bookkeeping.
  • However, if you have a partnership or corporation, you will likely need to open a separate account for business.
  • The capital gains tax may be higher or lower depending on how long the asset was owned prior to the sale.
  • Real estate accounting offers tools to track construction expenses, from labor to materials.
  • Advanced analytics and insights further refine their financial strategies.

Leveraging Professional Accountants

Only them is the only way to ensure you’re not making the same mistakes. Tracking this income ensures accurate reporting and better cash flow management. Organization is KEY to the bookkeeping process, which is why online tools are more beneficial. Especially with complicated real estate transactions, it is best to capture as much information about the deal as possible then let your computer do the sorting. 90 percent of entrepreneurs fail, and – as you are probably aware – poor accounting is a primary reason.

real estate bookkeeping

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  • With real estate accounting, you can make informed decisions, identify areas for improvement, and communicate effectively with stakeholders.
  • If you’re in the real estate business, you need to know how to do accounting for your business.
  • Training sessions offer insights into the importance of quarterly reviews.
  • It has features for invoicing tenants, receiving and posting rent payments, late fees, security deposits, HOA fees, property purchases and sales, and tracking depreciation.
  • By implementing a robust bookkeeping system, you can take control of your financial health, make informed business decisions, and ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations.

By mastering these steps, real estate professionals can optimize their financial management and drive business success. This section delves into the foundational aspects of real estate accounting, offering bookkeeping for real estate agents insights for both novices and seasoned professionals. Stakeholders, including property owners and investors, rely on financial reports to understand a property’s performance.

real estate bookkeeping

  • Real estate accounting is integral to property management, cash flow, and financial reporting.
  • However, it is important to remember that leverage also comes with risks.
  • Financial review meetings ensure that financial data is discussed and analyzed.
  • Personal expenses, such as travel and entertainment, can also be tax deductible if they’re related to the real estate business.
  • Regular audits are crucial for financial transparency in real estate accounting.

However, Sarah has several expenses related to the property, including property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs. Each month, when she recording transactions receives the rent from your tenant, she records it as rental income. She calculates her net income for the year by subtracting all the rental costs from the payment.

Bookkeeping Services In Chicago

chicago bookkeeping services

My approach ensures precision, compliance, and optimization of your financial resources. When choosing an accounting firm, consider their local expertise, range of services, pricing, and client feedback. Ensure they have experience in your industry and can meet your specific needs. Miller Cooper, the 10th largest accounting firm in the Chicago area, serves entrepreneurial and middle-market clients with a strong focus on personalized service.

chicago bookkeeping services

How to choose the right accounting firm in Chicago

chicago bookkeeping services

These documents include a monthly statement, a balance sheet, a cash flow statement, customized reports, and more. There are some times that we’ll request documents from you (like account statements or receipts), just to ensure the information we have is correct. If you need to share files with your bookkeeping team, it’s as simple as uploading a file. We’ll work with you to connect accounts and pull the financial data we need to reconcile your books. The magic happens when our intuitive software and real, human support come together. Book a demo today to see what running your unearned revenue business is like with Bench.

  • Conveniently located in Chicago, they are well-positioned to serve a diverse client base with tailored financial solutions.
  • Let me handle all the complicated, time consuming accounting tasks and tax issues.
  • Located centrally in Chicago, they provide easy access to leading financial solutions.
  • Their expertise in the local market allows them to offer tailored strategies that align with client goals.
  • When you need help with invoicing, collections and accounts receivable, just getting pricing for accounting services in Chicago can be daunting with so many options.
  • We offer affordable bookkeeping services so you can keep your business running smoothly without breaking the bank.
  • Navigating the complex landscape of payroll tax regulations can be daunting.

Comprehensive Bookkeeping Services in Chicago

We implement systems to monitor and manage expenses effectively, identifying areas for cost-saving and optimization. A bookkeeper can help your business make sure the funds that customers owe your company for products or services have been properly invoiced and processed. I am happy to come to your Chicago-area office for a personalized consultation and ongoing bookkeeping support. We try our best to keep you with the bookkeeping team you’re assigned when you come on board. If there’s any change in your bookkeeping team, we’ll let you know as soon as possible and make sure the transition is a smooth one.

  • Chicago-based accounting firms offer deep insights into the local market, ensuring compliance with regional regulations and standards.
  • Every non-profit organization must keep and maintain financial records.
  • We partner with merchants like Gusto, Stripe, Shopify, and Square—so your finances are always accurate.
  • Look for firms with local expertise and a strong understanding of Chicago regulations.
  • As a trusted bookkeeper in the Chicago area, I specialize in a variety of bookkeeping services designed to support the growth and financial clarity of small businesses.

See where you’re spending. Make smart decisions

  • Our bookkeepers are trained to help construction businesses navigate these financial areas.
  • Your bookkeeping team consists of 3 professionally trained bookkeepers, including one senior bookkeeper who reviews all of your monthly statements and your Year End Financial package.
  • Bench offers a variety of services that are great for small businesses just starting out.
  • As an expert bookkeeper in Chicago, I handle your payroll processing with precision and care.
  • These firms offer a wide range of services, from tax planning and compliance to audit and consulting, ensuring all your financial needs are met under one roof.

Your time and effort should be focused on Grocery Store Accounting your small business, where YOU are the expert. Let me handle all the complicated, time consuming accounting tasks and tax issues. Achieve precise financial records with our detailed bank reconciliation services, crucial for Chicago area businesses aiming to align their accounting records accurately with bank statements. My bookkeeping services include thorough bank reconciliations to ensure your financial records are always accurate.

chicago bookkeeping services

Call the CPAs of STE Corporation

This means that we not only use QuickBooks for our accounting services such as bookkeeping, but we also provide training and consulting on the use of QuickBooks. We can help you set up QuickBooks for your business and train you or your employees on the best use of the software. Navigating the complex landscape of payroll tax regulations can be daunting. Our payroll tax compliance service ensures that your business complies with all payroll tax requirements, including accurate withholding, reporting, and timely filing.

chicago bookkeeping services

chicago bookkeeping services

I will meticulously handle your income and expenses, ensuring accurate records every time. Stay focused on growing your small business while I keep your financial matters in check. Every non-profit organization must keep and maintain financial records. Outsourcing a not-for-profit’s bookkeeping needs can help the organization ensure its financial records are compliant with state and federal rules.

chicago bookkeeping services

Best Accounting Software for Nigerian SMEs

accounting software

If you only need basic accounting features like income and expense tracking, then you may benefit from free accounting software like Wave. Bench, which leads our roundup of the best online bookkeeping services, provides a great alternative best small business accounting software 2020 to DIY bookkeeping software. It offers a comprehensive bookkeeping service using its proprietary platform. I like that it handles all your bookkeeping without requiring a separate software subscription, which saves on extra costs.

Business Debt Management Companies

accounting software

The right accounting software should automate tasks, improve accuracy, and provide real-time insights—without the headaches. Yes, most accounting software for PC can generate detailed reports that simplify tax filing. You can easily pull reports on income, expenses, and other key financial metrics. These reports are formatted to help you or your accountant prepare accurate tax returns. Multiview provides ERP and accounting solutions tailored for small to medium-sized businesses.

The Best Small Business Accounting Software

ZipBooks is free accounting software for eligible nonprofits and is designed with specific features for tracking donations, building budgets, and managing account balances. We’ve been testing and reviewing accounting software since 2023, on a mission to make it easier to manage business finances. As financial operators ourselves, we know how critical (and difficult) it is to make the right decision when selecting software. Features include double-entry bookkeeping, scheduled transactions, and detailed financial reports. You can also track stocks and mutual funds, and the software supports multiple currencies, which is great for international transactions. Hubble is an integrated performance management application suite for JD Edwards and Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) users.

Streamlining financial workflows

accounting software

On the project discussion forum accessible from a project’s page, I could even attach documents such as checklists, and the entire team could discuss the project via a chat-like feed. Once I finalized the invoice, I could click the “send to” button at the top of the invoice and input an email address, a subject and a message to send the invoice. Or, I could click “share via link” to generate an invoice link sendable via text, social media or some other communication channel.

If you’re working with an outside accountant, take note of how easy (or not) a product makes it for you to share your financial details and reports with your accountant. Other features include inventory tracking, reporting, invoicing, project management tools and the ability to categorize transactions using classes. Managing your business finances with spreadsheets might work when you first start out, but it can soon become challenging and lead to errors. We’ve reviewed and tested leading solutions on the market and chose the best accounting software for your business.

  • The most important benefit of small-business accounting software is probably the time it saves.
  • If you don’t use accounting software, you’ll probably catalogue your financial transactions by hand using a spreadsheet.
  • AccountEdge has a 4.3-star rating on Capterra with 93 user reviews and a 3.7-star rating on G2 with 23 reviews.
  • FreshBooks stood out in my evaluation of project accounting, making it a top choice for service-based businesses.
  • All in all, once I got past the learning curve surrounding account navigation in Zoho Books, I found the software to be feature-rich and with plenty of convenient tools to make completing tasks intuitive.
  • Costs can really add up both upfront and ongoing, so it’s important any prospective user has a completely validated needs case first before committing.

accounting software

The best systems help alleviate pain points from Certified Public Accountant manual methods, but they may also bring about some technological pain points that you’ll want to be prepared for. Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central is an integrated ERP solution combining finance with operations, sales, and customer service, all under a familiar Microsoft ecosystem. It’s a solid choice for companies needing deep integration with other Microsoft products like Office 365, Power BI, and Azure.

AccountEdge: Best Value in Desktop Accounting Software for Small Business

accounting software

Although the platform is acclaimed for its intuitive interface and efficient functionality, its orientation towards the UK market makes it less optimal for American users. Another cluster of complaints revolves around technical issues and limitations. Users mention bugs that remain unaddressed despite being reported multiple times.

Zoho Books

accounting software

I could filter for only receipts, mileage, bills, contacts, documents, invoices, statements or checks. Still, another button labeled “column” gave me the option to add or remove columns from the list of documents, such as document notes, categories, descriptions or date added. Neat earns a 4.0-star rating on Capterra with 100 user reviews and a 4.4-star rating on G2 with 10 reviews.

Add accounting widgets to your phone’s home screen; track time using your Apple Watch. Entry-level plan limits bills and invoices to five and Retail Accounting 20 per month, respectively. He joined NerdWallet in 2019 as a student loans writer, serving as an authority on that topic after spending more than a decade at student loan guarantor American Student Assistance. In that role, Ryan co-authored the Student Loan Ranger blog in partnership with U.S.